Xanax also treats panic disorder. Valium and Xanax are both brand-name versions of different generic drugs. Valium is a brand name for the drug diazepam, and Xanax is a brand name for the drug alprazolam. Both of these drugs are minor tranquilizers.
They work by helping to boost the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA. GABA is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that transmits signals throughout your body. If you take Valium or Xanax, you should avoid large amounts of grapefruit or grapefruit juice. Grapefruit blocks the enzyme CYP3A4 , which helps break down certain drugs. So having large amounts of grapefruit can increase the levels of Valium and Xanax in your body.
This can increase your risk of side effects. Xanax and Valium are in the same drug class, so they have many of the same interactions with other drugs and substances. Medications that affect your central nervous system can be dangerous when combined with benzodiazepines.
These are not all of the possible drug interactions. For a more complete list, see the interactions for diazepam and interactions for alprazolam. Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about all drugs and supplements you currently take before you start taking any new drug.
Certain people should not take one or either of these drugs. You should not take Xanax or Valium if you have acute angle-closure glaucoma also known as narrow-angle glaucoma or a history of allergic reaction to either drug.
The effects may last for a day after you stop taking the drug. If you feel lightheaded or sleepy, do not drive or operate dangerous equipment. You can become dependent on these drugs after a few days or weeks.
People who take these drugs may build a tolerance over time, and the risk of dependence increases the longer you take the drugs. The risk of dependence and withdrawal also increases as you age. If a person takes a benzodiazepine regularly, they will get the full effect of the drug for the first few weeks.
As their body becomes used to benzodiazepines the effect diminishes. People can experience withdrawal effects which can be life threatening if they try and stop suddenly. If someone is taking benzodiazepines regularly for more than 4 weeks, it could be fatal to stop taking them. If you have been using for a shorter period, it can greatly reduce any unpleasant milder withdrawal effects by reducing gradually over a few days.
More advice on benzodiazepine withdrawal is available from We Are With You. Tablet strengths vary dramatically and some take a while to have an effect. Try a small test amount, such as half a tablet, and wait at least 2 hours before taking any more. Benzodiazepines can increase the risk of drowsiness, problems with movement, balance and speech and disturbances of consciousness if taken with some prescribed and over the counter drugs.
Put some away in a safe place if you have a large amount. Tolerance and dependency can develop quickly and if you have recently started using, try not to use every day and take breaks in between. If you suspect that someone has possibly taken opioids heroin or methadone in addition to benzodiazepines then administer naloxone if it is available.
Anyone who has concerns about their prescription for a benzodiazepine can ask their doctor about alternative options. Benzodiazepine withdrawal can vary in severity. Learn more about benzo withdrawal, including the common symptoms and the coping strategies that people…. Anxiety disorders involve a disproportionate emotional and physical reaction to stressful or even neutral life events and daily living. Treatment for…. Doctors often prescribe medications and counseling, but diet can also make a difference.
Motor neuron disease MND affects the nerves that enable movement, causing muscles in the body to deteriorate. Learn more here. What is idiopathic intracranial hypertension? Read on to learn more about this rare condition, including its symptoms, risk factors, and treatments. The benefits and risks of benzodiazepines. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Uses Function Types Side effects Interactions Misuse Takeaway Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that can treat a range of conditions.
Name Use alprazolam panic and anxiety disorders chlordiazepoxide Librium alcohol withdrawal and anxiety diazepam panic attacks, restless leg syndrome, insomnia, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal flurazepam Dalmane insomnia clonazepam panic disorder and seizure disorders lorazepam anxiety, seizures, and anesthesia temazepam Restoril insomnia.
Side effects. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm. Treatments for anxiety. Medically reviewed by Dillon Browne, PhD.
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