The results showed that appeal to higher loyalties and condemn the condemners highly predict the intention of software piracy. Their findings suggest that piracy of software reduces economic growth over the medium term.
Kariithi [ 23 ] describes the related work to music, film, and piracy of software around the globe, with the attention to data sources, research scope, and generic findings. The author finds that the absence of methodologies utilizing critical theory in this broad literature has constricted the world view of piracy.
The framework used a sequential duopoly model of vertical product differentiation with price competition. The results show that both the government and the incumbent have a major role in preventing pirate entry.
Al-Rafee and Rouibah [ 25 ] reports experiments to prevent digital piracy in Arab and Middle Eastern countries. The experimental results showed that only the religion and awareness treatments contributed to turning down piracy.
Nill and Shultz [ 26 ] provided an overview of international legal, systematic, and economic considerations and shared an analysis of the drivers of software piracy consumers. The authors discussed strategic considerations and a decision-making typology is introduced which helps legitimate companies to plan strategies in the face of widespread piracy.
Peitz and Waelbroeck [ 27 ] provided a critical review of the theoretical literature which addresses the economic consequences of end-user copying. Hamade [ 28 ] described the legal and political aspects of software piracy in general and specifically in the Arab world.
Banerjee [ 29 ] used a framework to address the issue of public policy regarding anticommercial piracy. Bae and Choi [ 30 ] developed a model of software piracy to analyze the short-run effects of piracy on the usage of software and the long-run effects of development incentives. Fung and Lakhani [ 31 ] analyzed the potential end-user copyright violations linked with peer to peer file sharing and antipiracy efforts.
Png [ 32 ] concluded that the consultant and methodology change in Business Software Alliance in had systematic effects on published piracy rates.
The decrease trend rate of piracy falls from 2. The piracy of software causes serious problems that hinder the success of the software industry in the national and international markets. The comparison of original licensed software with pirated software shows what benefits the user gets.
The original software offers a number of high valued benefits to the customers, including assurance of software quality, availability of upgrades, technical and manual documentation, and less bandwidth consumption. On the other hand, pirated software fails to do so. There might be a risk of failure of the system if an organization was using pirated software, and pirated software might put the organization at the risk of huge financial loss.
Some software is available in the form of open-source. But this open-source software is mostly licensed and needs a proper license agreement. Pirates are doing piracy of such software, which ultimately gives loss to the owners [ 9 ]. The proposed study was conducted to identify the impact of software piracy in educational institutions.
The first step of the study is to find the current level of piracy, its awareness, and the reasons behind why people are doing piracy. This paper addresses the following research questions which are based on a study of the literature and market: a Is the software piracy rate high in academia? Rejection of the null hypotheses will lead to the acceptance of our alternative hypotheses which will validate the need and relevance of the conducted study. Figure 1 shows the protocol followed in the proposed study.
In this context, a survey has been conducted through a questionnaire consisting of total of 38 questions related to software piracy. Questions are divided into five sections, which are shown in Table 1. For conducting a survey of proposed research work, a questionnaire was designed and sent to the faculty members, students, and administrative staff of different universities of the country.
A total of responses were received. These responses were analyzed using SPSS software. The questionnaire was sent to more than hundred people including faculty members, students, and administrative staff of different universities. They were contacted through their official e-mail. A total of responses were received from 37 universities in Pakistan. The data has been analyzed by means of the SPSS tool to determine whether the results had statistically significant differences.
Null hypotheses H o became rejected when the values were less than 0. Summary of the test for the existing level of piracy, piracy awareness, utilization of HEC software facilities, and reasons are provided in the following sections. It is important to note that SPSS test summary tables are aimed to show whether the difference in the responses is significant or not. Null hypothesis terminology in Tables 2 — 5 refers to the different null hypotheses of the study represented as H o.
Based on the responses received, the following subsections show the results achieved from the study conducted. Most of the people in universities are using pirated software. Statistics of the present study shows that The activation of the software is done by using fake illegal cracks and other activation methods.
The fake key is used as an alternate for showing the software is original, while in the actual original software, it is allowed only to those users who purchased the license of the software. Using fake keys is the piracy of software is a serious crime. According to the statistics of the study, the activation by online payment is too low, which is 7. The online payment facility in educational institutions shows that The rates of the total number of pirated software were identified to be much higher from the survey.
According to the survey, Other participants are not exempted from piracy but differ only in less number of pirated software, and their ratio is The study shows that the existing piracy is too high and the majority of people use pirated software. Figure 2 shows the details of a different aspect of the existing level of piracy.
The summary statistics for the existing level of piracy can be seen in Table 2. The null hypothesis has been rejected for each variable aimed at identifying the existing level of piracy which shows that the difference among the responses is significant. Figure 3 shows the representation of different groups of variables in the area from the current research perspectives.
These variables were taken as important considerations of the proposed research. The relevant values of these variables are given in Figure 3. The awareness of software piracy is analyzed through the questionnaire. Piracy of software is an important issue for participants to be stopped. The disadvantages and ethics of piracy show that most of the participants, They agree that piracy is ethically wrong to do.
The people know about the disadvantages of piracy but not their penalties for doing piracy. Only The pirated software is functionally different from the licensed software. Among all participants, The selection criteria for software products shows that The responses regarding the conduction of awareness seminars show that People do not feel embarrassed while using pirated software. But the difference between the frequency of the response is not significant enough.
People share their pirated software with other friends and colleagues, but still, they agree that this is not a good act, Participants are not aware of all side effects of software piracy and only a few of the participants have awareness, Figure 4 shows the awareness of software piracy. The statistics of awareness about piracy are shown in Table 3. The null hypothesis is rejected for all the variables except feeling shame while using pirated software.
The awareness is lacking penalties that can be given to those who commit piracy of software. They do not know all the side effects of software piracy. They have not attended any seminars on software piracy and the most important thing they are involved in piracy because of only having basic knowledge.
The HEC provides the facility of the licensed software to use and have different plans for academic institutions. When you purchase software, you are actually purchasing a license to use it, not the actual software.
The license establishes your rights for using the software. Making or using more copies of the software than the license permits is copyright infringement and is "unauthorized use". If you believe you have inadvertently been involved in the piracy of PTC software, you should nevertheless report the circumstances and obtain a valid license from PTC. Generally, it is not PTC's policy to punish minor or unintentional piracy when the user takes appropriate steps to legalize the use prior to PTC discovering it.
No, this is a form of piracy know as "softlifting". Whether you are sharing with friends or co-workers, or installing the software on a second machine for your own use, it is still a violation of your license agreement and therefore prohibited.
Anyone who possesses or uses pirated software is potentially liable for piracy. This includes not only the sophisticated commercial counterfeiter, but also an individual user of a single pirated program. Currently, U. If you purchase from a PTC reseller, you will receive from PTC an email with your sales order number and customer number. Getting compliant is easy. Simply contact PTC and a sales representative will help you bring your software into compliance. Learn how Thales can help you protect against the quadruple threat of intellectual property HERTA Security Imagine a software technology that could automatically identify individuals that pose a threat to safety and security — by scanning crowds of people on the streets, or in places like airports, stadiums, or train stations.
Imagine a marketing world where you What is Software Piracy? How much do IT companies lose to different types of software piracy? Knowing these dangers is a key reason for people to understand what software piracy is and the potential pitfalls they could encounter if they use pirated software What are some of the most common types of software piracy? What are some common software piracy examples? There are plenty of types of software piracy, some more well known than others, including: Counterfeiting End-user piracy Internet piracy Hard disk loading Client-server overuse Counterfeiting Counterfeiting, or illegally copying and distributing or selling copyrighted material, is the first thing most people would say if they were asked what is software piracy?
End-User Piracy Another common software piracy example happens when people make copies of a piece of software or use software licensed for a single user on multiple computers. Hard Disk Loading Another software piracy example is known as hard disk loading. Client-Server Overuse Similar to end-user piracy, client-server overuse is another of the types of software piracy that occurs when the number of users who are using a particular software exceeds the number of licenses a company has for it.
CPL Thales software protection techniques Although it might seem impossible to stay ahead of the software pirates, CPL Thales has a range of security and software licensing solutions that offer effective defense against an array of software piracy examples.
Software Piracy — Definition Software piracy is the act of stealing software that is legally protected. Software Piracy Regulation Computer piracy is illegal and constitutes a federal crime. Types of Software Piracy There are five main types of software piracy.
Softlifting Softlifting is when someone purchases one version of the software and downloads it onto multiple computers, even though the software license states it should only be downloaded once. Client-server overuse Client-server overuse is when too many people on a network use one main copy of the program at the same time. Hard disk loading Hard disk loading is a type of commercial software piracy in which someone buys a legal version of the software and then reproduces, copies or installs it onto computer hard disks.
Counterfeiting Counterfeiting occurs when software programs are illegally duplicated and sold with the appearance of authenticity. Online Piracy Online piracy, also known as Internet piracy, is when illegal software is sold, shared or acquired by means of the Internet. The Dangers of Software Piracy Software piracy may have a cheaper price point, but there are many dangers that software pirates should be aware of. Panda Security Panda Security specializes in the development of endpoint security products and is part of the WatchGuard portfolio of IT security solutions.
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